The study of the relationship between a community of organisms and its habitat is known as what?

The study of the relationship between a community of organisms and its habitat is known as ecology. This field specifically focuses on understanding how different organisms interact with each other and their physical environment, including factors such as climate, soil, water, and living organisms. By exploring these relationships, ecologists can gain insight into ecosystems, biodiversity, and the functioning of natural systems.

Ecology encompasses various topics, including population dynamics, community structure, and the flow of energy and nutrients within an ecosystem. This makes it distinct from related fields. For instance, biology is a broader discipline that encompasses all aspects of life and living organisms, sociology primarily studies human social relationships and societal structures, and environmental science integrates various fields, including ecology, but also considers human impacts and policy-making regarding the environment. Thus, ecology is the most precise term for the specific study of relationships between organisms and their habitats.