What describes the systematic study and recording of land use in a specific area?

The choice of a land-use survey accurately represents the systematic study and recording of land use in a specific area. A land-use survey entails collecting data regarding various types of land use—such as residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial—within a defined geographical region. This process involves assessing how land is utilized, the characteristics of different areas, and the demographic and socio-economic factors that influence those patterns.

Conducting a land-use survey is essential for urban planning and development as it provides foundational data that can inform policy decisions, zoning regulations, and future land-use planning. By systematically analyzing land uses, planners can identify trends, assess needs, and develop strategies to optimize land use in sustainable ways.

In contrast, while land-use strategy involves planning for future land use based on existing surveys, it does not focus on the recording aspect. Land evaluation refers to assessing the potential of land for specific purposes, but it lacks the systematic recording element. Spatial analysis involves the examination of spatial relationships and patterns in data but is broader and not solely focused on land use. Thus, the systematic nature of a land-use survey makes it the correct choice in this context.