What effect does urban sprawl typically have on rural areas nearby?

Urban sprawl is characterized by the spread of urban developments into previously undeveloped areas, including rural zones. This phenomenon often leads to the decrease of open spaces as agricultural lands, forests, and natural habitats are consumed by new residential, commercial, and industrial developments. The conversion of these areas into urban environments eliminates the existing open landscapes, which can have profound impacts on local ecosystems and biodiversity.

The transformation typically results in a more fragmented landscape where remaining open spaces are either limited or isolated, making it more challenging for wildlife and plants to thrive. Additionally, the increase in impervious surfaces, like roads and parking lots, disrupts natural drainage patterns, exacerbating issues related to water runoff and pollution.

Consequently, as urban sprawl encroaches on rural areas, the availability of open space diminishes, creating challenges for land management, agricultural practices, and overall environmental health. The reduction of open space can hinder recreational opportunities and decrease the aesthetic value of the landscape, impacting the quality of life for nearby residents.