What term describes development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising future generations?

The term that accurately describes development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is "Sustainable Development." This concept encompasses a holistic approach that integrates economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. Sustainable development emphasizes the importance of balancing human development with the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems, ensuring that the health and vitality of the planet are maintained for generations to come.

The key aspect of sustainable development is its focus on long-term consequences and the interconnectedness of various factors affecting both current and future populations. It aims to create a dynamic and resilient society that thrives while fostering sustainable practices that can withstand environmental changes.

The other terms, while related, do not fully encompass the comprehensive philosophy behind sustainable development. For instance, sustainable growth typically refers to economic expansion that does not harm the environment but lacks the broader social element. Eco-friendly development focuses more narrowly on environmental aspects and practices, while environmental conservation primarily concerns the protection of natural resources without necessarily addressing the needs of human development. Thus, "Sustainable Development" is the most fitting term for the question posed, reflecting a balanced approach to progress and resource management.